Fukushima Prefecture

Lore & Background

Fukushima Prefecture is located on Japan's eastern Pacific coast at the southernmost part of the Tōhoku region. Historically, until the Meiji Restoration, the area was part of Mutsu Province. The Shirakawa Barrier and Nakoso Barrier were built around the 5th century. The earthquake caused damage including the failure of Fujinuma Dam and landslides. The tsunami led to explosions, partial meltdown, and fires at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. The prefecture is home to Lake Inawashiro, the fourth-largest lake in Japan. The coastal Hamadōri region is flat and temperate, Nakadōri is agricultural, and Aizu is mountainous with snowy winters. The prefecture produces peaches, cucumbers, rice, sake, and lacquerware. Cultural items include Akabeko cows, Okiagari-koboshi dolls, and Kokeshi dolls, which are credited as originating in Fukushima.

Reader's Guide

The event led to widespread evacuation, long-term radiation concerns, and a global reassessment of nuclear safety. The prefecture's geography, divided into three distinct regions, influences its economy: coastal fishing and nuclear power, and upland agriculture. Fukushima produces a notable share of Japan's peaches and cucumbers, and its sake is served to visiting royalty. Culturally, the prefecture is the birthplace of Kokeshi dolls and hosts festivals such as the Sōma Nomaoi, featuring samurai-attired horse riders. The Ōyasuba Kofun, a keyhole-shaped burial mound, is the largest in the Tōhoku region and a National Historic Site. The prefecture's designation as the third-largest in Japan, its natural parks, and its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire contribute to its environmental and tectonic significance.

Did You Know?

• Fukushima Prefecture is the third-largest prefecture in Japan by area, after Hokkaido and Iwate Prefecture.
• The Ōyasuba Kofun is the largest keyhole-shaped kofun in the Tōhoku region and was designated a National Historic Site in 2000.
• Kokeshi dolls, a popular traditional craft, are credited as originating in Fukushima Prefecture.