Tochigi Prefecture

Lore & Background

Before the Meiji Restoration, Tochigi was known as Shimotsuke Province. In the early 15th century, the Ashikaga Gakkō, Japan's oldest school of higher education, was re-established in the prefecture, holding over 3,000 students by the 16th century. Saint Francis Xavier introduced Ashikaga to the world as the best university in Japan.

Reader's Guide

Tochigi Prefecture holds significance as one of Japan's few inland prefectures, combining historical, cultural, and industrial importance. Its UNESCO World Heritage Site in Nikkō, including the Nikko Tōshō-gū shrine and surrounding temples, draws international visitors and reflects the legacy of the Tokugawa shogunate. The prefecture's northern region, with the Nasu area's onsens, ski resorts, and Imperial Family villa, contributes to its tourism appeal. Economically, Tochigi is a major industrial hub due to its proximity to Tokyo, hosting the Kiyohara Industrial Complex and manufacturing vehicle parts, electronics, and pharmaceuticals. Agriculture also thrives, with strawberries, Chinese chives, and Japanese pears exported widely. The prefecture's transportation network, including the Tōhoku Shinkansen and expressways, connects it to the capital and other regions. The Ashikaga Gakkō, Japan's oldest higher education institution, adds historical depth. Tochigi's legacy is thus a blend of ancient shrines, modern industry, and natural attractions.

Did You Know?

• Tochigi is one of only eight inland prefectures in Japan.
• The Ashikaga Gakkō, re-established in the early 15th century, was introduced by Saint Francis Xavier as the best university in Japan.